Mission, Vision & Values
Foundation prose that anchors every later strategic choice.
Mission states why you exist and who you serve today. Vision describes the future you are trying to create — often 5–10 years out. Values are the non-negotiable behaviours and decision rules that hold when strategy shifts.
Together they are foundation prose — not slogans for the website footer. They constrain later choices: which segments to pursue, how you hire, what you will not do for revenue.
Without foundation prose, strategy debates reopen every quarter. Mission/vision/values align founders, investors, and early hires on purpose and boundaries. Values become testable when written as behaviours ("we ship weekly learning notes") not abstractions ("integrity").
For agencies and services, values often encode quality and client selection criteria that protect margin.
Draft during Intake after founders' DNA and before segment/strategy choices harden. Revisit after major pivots or leadership changes — not every OKR cycle.
Pair with company values canvas for behavioural detail and hiring rubrics.
- Gather founder intent — motivations, anti-goals, legacy desired (founders' DNA).
- Draft mission — present-tense purpose and primary beneficiary.
- Draft vision — specific enough to reject wrong markets; aspirational but plausible.
- List 4–6 values as observable behaviours with positive and negative examples.
- Stress-test — would you walk away from a lucrative deal that violates a value?
- Socialise — can a new hire use values to decide without asking the CEO?
- Link to company values canvas for rituals and hiring signals.
- Publish internally; external copy is a distilled subset, not the working document.
- Mission names who benefits and what change you make — not product features only.
- Vision is memorable and directional; you can infer what you will not become.
- Values are verbs and behaviours, each with "we do / we don't" examples.
- Language is plain; no buzzword soup.
- Leaders reference them in real decisions — proof of life.
- Vision that is generic ("be the leading provider of innovative solutions").
- Values everyone agrees with ("teamwork," "excellence") — useless for trade-offs.
- Mission describes internal tools, not customer outcome.
- Written once for investors, never used in hiring or firing.
- Too many values — pick fewer, enforce them.
- Confusing marketing tagline with mission.
Northvale Systems mission: "Give procurement and suppliers one trusted onboarding path across Northvale sites." Vision: "Zero duplicate vendor records in regulated supply chains." Values: One source of truth; Audit before speed; Site voices in design.
Acme Analytics mission: "Help finance leaders at growing SaaS companies trust their revenue story every board meeting." Vision: "Every recurring-revenue company runs board-ready metrics without a manual close war room." Values: Show the receipts (every claim links to auditable data); Respect the close calendar (no surprise breaking changes month-end); Teach, don't obscure (UX explains metrics to non-finance leaders). These values rejected a flashy AI forecast feature that black-boxed numbers — mission alignment test.
Riverstone Legal mission: "Give scaling startups confident people decisions without slowing hiring." Vision: "Employment confidence is a utility, not a crisis purchase." Values: Plain English first; Prevention over billable hours (templates and training before disputes); Boundary clarity (say no to aggressive tax schemes). Anti-goal in vision: becoming corporate litigation shop. Values screened a lucrative but adversarial client — fit over revenue.
Clearwater Initiative mission: "Help communities know their water is safe before children drink it." Vision: "Local evidence drives every repair decision." Values: Community data ownership; Fix what we measure; No hero projects without handover.
Capture in /intake prose alongside founders' DNA; no single canvas required. Related canvas: company-values (/strategy, schema company-values, IDs VAL-01). Mission/vision/values inform strategy pack phases and critique. Guide slug mission-vision-values also links from discover hub. Use ⓘ on intake artefacts for foundation prompts.
Related techniques
Sources & further reading
- Drucker, P. F. (1973). Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices. Harper & Row.
- Collins, J. C., & Porras, J. I. (1996). Built to Last. HarperBusiness.